Thursday, August 27, 2020

Applying the Hot Stove Rule of Discipline in the Workplace Essay

Applying the Hot Stove Rule of Discipline in the Workplace Save the pole and ruin the youngster. This is the good to Aesop's tale The Thief and his Mother. He demonstrates that order is basic. It underlines that in the event that we don't make a move in our youngsters' off-base doings we will hurt them in the more drawn out run. Youngsters need discipline in their lives. It is their lone method of learning the distinction among good and bad. As guardians, it is our obligation to shape our youngsters the correct way. The prizes of actualizing discipline are unending, for realizing that they will settle on the correct choice in any event, when you are not there is consoling, and it satisfies you. Control is reasonable, and open disciplinary methods are basic to look after congruity. In this manner, discipline is a significant activity taken to support consistence with authoritative gauges and guidelines; regardless of whether in the home or at the work place. A well known and powerful disciplinary guideline utilized today by numerous directors is known as the Hot Stove Rule of Discipline. This standard can be characterized as the idea that disciplinary activity ought to have indistinguishable qualities from the punishment an individual gets from contacting a hot oven; that is, the control ought to be prompt, reliable, and indifferent (Gardner 1). Before any disciplinary activity can be actualized, a supervisor should initially give guidance ahead of time. Workers must be educated unmistakably that specific activities will bring about disciplinary activities. This is a significant advance. It isn't the worker's issue in the event that he isn't educated regarding the organization's principles, morals and gauges. It is the board's duty to instruct and advise all workers. It is simpler to acknowledge discipline if the principles and norms are obviously expressed befo... ...equence that keeps a standard infraction. The hot oven gives cautioning. Disciplinary guidelines ought to illuminate workers regarding the results of disrupting the norms. A hot oven is predictable in directing torment. Taking everything into account, a Hot Stove is an essential instrument in making the executives move. It helps with empowering consistence with authoritative gauges and guidelines. The Hot Stove Rule of Discipline is viable and keeps on demonstrating effectiveness. List of sources 6th Edition, Stephen Robbins and Mary Coulter. Upper Saddle River New Jersey, 1996. www.mailbase.ac.uk/records k-o/the board history/1998-02/0001.html http://business.clayton.edu/jbogert/mgmt3101/robbin20.txt http://www.siu.edu/offices/coe/ras1/474/discipline/sld001.htm http://www.acad.polyu.edu.hk/~mstpoon/discipli.htm http://ost.wc.edu/On-Line%20Courses/Hrpo2301/asgns/asgn11.htm

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Global Crisis, Recession & Uneven Recovery

Worldwide Crisis, Recession and Uneven Recovery by Y. V. Reddy Book Review by Nidhi Choudhari There is sufficient on this planet to address the issues of all, however not the insatiability of all. Mahatma Gandhi Why I got Y. V. Reddy’s Book There have been an enormous number of books distributed on current worldwide money related emergency along these lines; determination of this specific book regarding the matter requires some thinking. To start with, there are relatively few books composed by national brokers on the topic.Central banks have been focal in the administration of the emergency and in this way, Dr Reddy’s book gives a focal banker’s evaluation of the emergency and its effect. Second, on close to home level, I have worked in RBI between September 2006 and December 2011 and was observer to the measures taken by Reserve Bank previously and during the emergency under the capable initiative of Dr Y. V. Reddy, the Governor, Reserve Bank of India (2003-200 8). Having worked under his visionary administration, I picked to take his book, â€Å"Global Crisis, Recession and Uneven Recovery† for review.Third, Dr Reddy drove the course of budgetary realism in the midst of constant deregulation and guaranteed that Indian money related framework doesn't fall into the visually impaired race to base in guideline. At last, having perused Dr Reddy’s past book on the point viz. â€Å"India and the Global Financial Crisis: Managing Money and Finance†, I was enthusiastic about perusing its spin-off viz. â€Å"Global Crisis, Recession and Uneven Recovery†. For every one of these reasons, I chose this book and am grateful to Madam Nidhi Sharma for supporting this book for review.The assessed book is an assortment of 27 addresses (given as 27 sections in 5 sections), Dr Reddy conveyed at various purposes of time during and after the emergency. These sections give a more profound knowledge into the activities taken by the RBI to alleviate the effect of the emergency in India and how India remained to a great extent unaffected because of satisfactory administrative systems. Dr Reddy has likewise been an individual from the Commission of Experts of The President of the UN General Assembly on Reforms of The International Monetary and Financial System famously known as Stiglitz Commission after its executive Joseph Stiglitz.He has given a few references about the proposals of this UN Commission in the book. The nineteenth Chapter in the book is about the UN Commission proposals about worldwide emergency. Subsequently, the peruser of the book gets a comprehension of the worldwide deduction on the emergency and its eventual outcomes. What’s there in the Book Economists have contrasted the current worldwide budgetary emergency with that of the Great Recession of 1930s. The present emergency has truth be told, influenced all nations over the world in various degrees and that way, it was really a worldwid e recession.Today, the emergency is finished anyway the recuperation has begun at various paces in better places. Dr Reddy is of the view that the recuperation from the worldwide emergency will be delayed and lopsided. The book â€Å"Global Crisis, Recession and Uneven Recovery† gives an accomplished policymaker’s comprehension of the beginning, movement and effect of the money related emergency, and of the exercises it advertised. It is composed when Indian economy is confronting a few difficulties regarding log jam in development rate, swelling, expanding monetary and current record shortage etc.The book contains Dr Reddy’s point of view and examination of the emergency, downturn and recuperation in a basic, clear and non-specialized way which advances the peruser. There are five areas in the book containing 27 parts on the whole. The five segments identify with the worldwide budgetary emergency and its result, money related segment: review and prospects, open arrangement: difficulties and reactions, worldwide monetary design: the discussions and India: execution and prospects individually. The main segment of the book gives a clear record of the monetary emergency and its outcomes in six chapters.In the primary part, Dr Reddy discusses the pretended by national banks previously, during and after the emergency. He composes that the responsibility as to the executives of the emergency of the emergency should be shared between the national bank, the Ministry of Finance and, somewhat, the legislature in general. The writer expounds on the outcomes of the emergency viz. rebalancing of intensity between the controller and the managed, move in equalization of for Asia, ascent of G-20 on the worldwide stage and a mindful methodology towards self-rectifying effectiveness of business sectors etc.Explanations with respect to the reasons for the worldwide budgetary emergency and a review of the drawn out broad overabundances that acted synchronical ly to cause the worldwide emergency are talked about in detail. The second segment of the book centers around the eventual fate of the money related part with some wary comments about questionable recuperation and possibilities for the fates. The creator features the job of budgetary guideline in creating nations. Dr Reddy composes that â€Å"the causes and crossborder transmission of the emergency may contrast essentially between the progressed just as between the creating economies. There is a point by point part on countercyclical strategies received by the RBI in the money related division and furthermore on the recommendations for budgetary area administrative changes from the viewpoint of creating nations. He talks about the eventual fate of globalization of fund and the worldwide guideline of the budgetary part. The last part of this area gives a wide system to worldwide monetary guideline. The third area manages the open arrangement difficulties and reactions that developed during the current worldwide crisis.He has talked about the possibility of Tobin Tax and Financial Sector Taxation considering current emergency. Dr Reddy has likewise illuminated the formative element of the budgetary division, monetary ramifications of the worldwide emergency and macroeconomic systems that are developing for guaranteeing by and large worldwide money related solidness. The forward area raises a significant worry of present day times I. e. change of worldwide monetary design including the World Bank, the IMF and the WTO. In this area, Dr Reddy has talked about the suggestions of the UN Commission on the worldwide crisis.He has additionally investigated the G-20 structure and its future possibilities. At long last the book centers around India's presentation and possibilities; India's involvement with controlling the monetary area; and the requirement for change in India's money related part. The creator likewise contrasts Indian circumstance and that of Asia and th e worldwide economy as far as versatility and recuperation after the emergency. The last part in finishing up segment causes to notice the leave procedures being considered at the worldwide just as national level by the specialists to return to normality.Take Away from the Book As the book is entitled â€Å"Global Crisis, Recession and Uneven Recovery†, the greatest remove in the wake of perusing of the book would be a reasonable and better comprehension of these three terms viz. (1) Global Crisis, (2) Recession and (3) Uneven Recovery. I for one might want to share my comprehension of these three angles in more prominent detail with the assistance of selections from the book in the accompanying focuses: Global Crisis: Reasons, Consequences and Lessons Learnt Several reasons have been refered to for the ongoing emergency viz. ailure of state, showcase, administration, insight and ethical quality. Dr Reddy composes, â€Å"The current worldwide emergency started in various cau ses that strengthened one another. Broad abundances on a few fronts, which happened in a synchronized design, accelerated the emergency. These abundances were seen in liquidity, macroeconomic irregular characteristics, center around swelling, disparities, financialisation, influence, chance taking, deregulation, money related development, organizing, eagerness, globalization and focus. 1 While talking about the ethical part of worldwide emergency, Dr Reddy composes, â€Å"†¦ the enormous areas of society supported independence, barely stressing an incentive for cash as purchasers and profits for cash as speculators over different parts of social conduct, for example, being productive member of society or stretching out corporate steadfastness to the foundation. †2 Dr Reddy talks about the race to base in guideline of money related part as one of the most urgent explanation behind the worldwide budgetary crisis.He composes, â€Å"†¦the overabundances in monetary are a happened under an amiable open strategy that accepted the expenses of guideline to be more noteworthy than its benefits†¦ Even the current guideline was obstructed by extreme advancements in fund that expected to evade the endorsed administrative capital, and infused unpredictability to sabotage the standards of straightforwardness recommended by controllers. †3 As far as outcomes of the emergency are concerned, Dr Reddy is of the view that the present emergency will bring about rebalancing of ideological, institutional and operational working of states and 1 2Page 46, Chapter 3 Page 43, Chapter 2 3 Page 59, Chapter 4 markets. He composes, â€Å"â€Å"In late years, there has been a practically certain assumption for business sectors and this might be supplanted with a refutable assumption for the business sectors. †4 because of the emergency, the evident help for free markets stands disparaged thus additionally the conviction that the development of the money r elated part prompts monetary turn of events. Likewise, the emergency has added to the goals of national banks an extra obligation I. e. inancial steadiness. The RBI has additionally taken it to its goals alongwith development and value security. The creator calls for rethinking the center banking and suggests treatment of business banking as an open utility. He composes, â€Å"†¦universal banking will be de-stressed and tight banking, in the feeling of banks focusing on center business banking or stores and loaning will be emphasised†¦

Friday, August 21, 2020

Writing an Argument Outline of a Marijuana Legalization

Writing an Argument Outline of a Marijuana LegalizationWriting an argument outline of a marijuana legalization should be considered carefully. In fact, there are certain details you need to remember to ensure that the entire outline is written properly. You also need to understand that if you want your outline to be an accurate one, you need to stick to certain principles.For example, if you include only a few main points in your argument outline, your outline will be less effective. It is important that your arguments should be brief and to the point. Otherwise, you will be easily understood by a reader. Remember, the key here is to be concise and yet have some depth to it.One thing that should be considered in writing an argument outline of a marijuana legalization is that the number of main points should be fewer than the number of sub-points. The objective of the arguments must be short and sweet so that you can easily stand out from the crowd of writers who are working on the sa me topics. However, if you only take a short time to write your outline, you will not be able to stand out from the crowd.However, if you want to create an outline of a marijuana legalization, you need to include a few main points. The main points should be 'why' in order to determine if what you are saying is true or not. For example, it is believed that the legalization of marijuana will bring down the crime rate because it will give a chance for society to break down the barriers that exist between different groups of people. Likewise, people who use marijuana may be using this illegal drug because of other reasons such as peer pressure, boredom, stress or depression.It is important that you include these points in your arguments when you outline of the legalization of marijuana. This way, readers will be able to identify the correct reasons why legalization is needed. Moreover, the argument should be easy to understand for anyone and you should focus on summarizing the main poin ts in a short and easy to understand format. Remember, there is a great deal of information in these arguments and you need to make it understandable for the reader.Another point to consider when writing an argument outline of a marijuana legalization is that it should be written using plain English. The reason is because marijuana is illegal and is not legal at the federal level. It is believed that marijuana is a controlled substance and is classified as a schedule one substance, which means that it has no accepted medical use and is deemed dangerous. In order to use this argument properly, it is necessary that you write your marijuana legalization using a clear and straightforward language. Simply put, you need to be able to convey your message in a concise manner.It is important that you consider the number of side points you include in your argument outline of a marijuana legalization. If you only include a few main points, your outline will be ineffective. Your main points sho uld be presented in a concise manner. A clear outline with fewer points will make it easier for readers to grasp the main idea.Finally, remember that when you outline of a marijuana legalization, you need to be consistent in the format of your argument outline. Remember that you will be relying on your reader to follow the ideas that you present in your arguments. You need to ensure that your arguments are comprehensible and that they do not require too much research.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Relationship Between Private And Private Law - 1644 Words

Question 1 Partnership agreements are essential when entering into business with another entity. It is a contract between the partners (2 – 20 persons) although, ‘there are no legal formalities’ connected to the formation of a partnership . To ensure all for a fair working environment, private law is enforced outlining the rights a person is able to. The agreement further states legal consequences including mutual liability. All partners therefore are accountable for the actions of the other partners . As all partners are personally accountable for business debts, creating motivation for each partner to perform sufficiently as a degree of risk is present. The financial contributions per five partner is even to a $5,000 capital investment. As so, each partner is obligated to equally share any and all losses/ debts, as well as they are entitled to an equal capital and profit payment. Included in the contract will be partnership rights which must be adhered to. Given that only one of five partners will be working in the store and the others purely investors, the ‘Right to wage’ may be appropriate. Although all partners are entitled to a share of the profit, they are not all eligible to a wage or salary . Thus, a wage should only be paid to the one working in the store. Each partner will be granted a different level of authority and will be stated in written agreement. For Peter, Graham and Roger the most suitable option will be to grant express authority. This means thatShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Private and Public Police919 Words   |  4 PagesRelationship Between Private and Public Police CJS 250 July 25, 2010 Relationship between Private and Public Police Private police and public police are important to society. Both are necessary to the protection of society, whether it is protecting one’s business and personnel or it is protecting one from personal harm. Both are responsible for crime deterrence. 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International law governs the relationships that states have with each other and international institutions, whereas national law applies within a nation. International law gains its force from agreements made between states and customs and practices that have been followed by statesRead MoreShould Laws Protect Individual Liberty or Benefit Civil Society1716 Words   |  7 Pagessimplest manifestation of law so as to create a civil society society where both individual liberty and normative goals are practiced. Should the the aim of law be primarily centered on the protection of individual liberty or, instead, the normative goals geared toward the benefit of of civil society? The laws in any society ought to not be centered on normative goals it ought to conjointly defend individual liberty. The current approach by the legal system seems to be that the law should maintain a common

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Should Governments Be Able To Ban Books - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2229 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/06 Category Politics Essay Level High school Topics: Censorship Essay Government Essay Did you like this example? As of 2017 the most commonly banned book in America is a graphic novel for teenagers, This One Summer by Mariko Tamaki. All of the top five most banned feature LGBT characters. Out of the top ten all but two were written for grade school students (Banned). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Should Governments Be Able To Ban Books?" essay for you Create order The censorship of books is a global phenomenon, employed by the governments of some countries like Iran and Russia to limit available knowledge to the public as a way of furthering their own agenda. In America it is often employed as a means of shielding the young or the imprisoned from topics that might negatively affect them. This restriction of information, be it through the lens of fiction or presentation of fact, is mired in controversy. Many feel that taking books off of the shelves just because someone feels threatened or gets offended by their contents cannot be justified. The free expression of ideals cannot be curbed simply to cater to one persons beliefs over another. It is argued that books present new viewpoints and facts that provide beneficial information to readers and that authors artistic visions should not be infringed upon either. There is also a common correlation that several books featuring marginalized characters (I Am Jazz, To Kill a Mockingbird, Catcher in the Rye, etc.) are routinely banned. Conversely, many do not view literary censorship as inherently wrong because it is often used to limit childrens exposure to subjects that are too mature for them. Is there really anything wrong with making sure ones child is not reading Fifty Shades of Grey in seventh grade? Books are most commonly banned for explicit sexuality, unhealthy lifestyles, profanity, and racial issues that are not suitable readin g material for younger people. Book censorship in prisons is also often approached from the standpoint of not providing inmates with books that could incite violence. The issue boils down to freedom versus protection, and whether preserving innocence or peace should come at the cost of the right to speech. On the side supporting censorship the primary concern is the protection of children. According to Butler Universitys Libraries and Center for Academic Technology, a college organization dedicated to informing others about the availability of information, books are most commonly banned for including racial issues, encouraging damaging lifestyles, blasphemous dialog, sexual content, violence or negativity, presence of witchcraft, religious affiliations, political bias, and not being age appropriate (Banned). The site explains that people on all sides of the political spectrum have gotten books banned; the right in order to purge books that conflict with Judeo-Christian morals and the left to eliminate material that is culturally insensitive. It is also apparent that the group of people most likely to ban or challenge a book is parents of school age children (Challenges). It is postulated that restriction of damaging information protects the innocence of children, so that they are not exposed to the harsh realities of adult life. The idea that the well-being of children is more important than artistic integrity is an understandable one. This viewpoint is expanded upon by an article in the Federalist titled In Defense of Book Banning, where a father addresses his concerns with the reading material made available to his kids. The author makes the point that while exposing kids to controversial topics is not necessarily a bad thing, some books are needlessly explicit or provocative as a selling point. He references Tintin in the Congo (racist depictions), Rainbow Party (teenage sex parties), and ttyl (poor grammar and excessive sexual references) as positive examples of literary censorship. We need more involved parents and authority figures acting as responsible gatekeepers, he argues, and we need to be having more conversations about what constitutes a n appropriate cultural climate for children in an era of information overload. The key statement in the article that sums up the authors point is this: To say that knowledge never hurts is to deny that books have any power to influence people at all. So in the authors opinion, books are not inherently bad but they do have the power to negatively affect young people (Hemingway). This way of thinking is common among parents. The authors arguments appeal primarily to the emotions of the reader, coming across as impassioned and coming from a place of sincere concern. The points Hemingway raises over children not being exposed to sexual content are also persuasive. There is no pressing need for younger readers to have detailed knowledge of sex, and the same can be said for crude language and slurs. Racist depictions that were not considered inappropriate at the time of publication are also argued to merit censorship because society as a whole is attempting to move past its former racism, and exposing children to offensive stereotypes, slurs, or statements that some races are superior to others only serves to set progress back. However, it is questionable whether banning a book for all children at a school or public library is better than not allowing only ones own child to read it. Furthermore, another battleground of literary censorship is the existing government funded prison libraries. Many countries do not provide prisoners with reading material, but in the United States of America there are typically areas with reading material for prisoners. These libraries are much more heavily censored than public libraries, primarily in order to keep the peace and avoid encouraging any further criminal activity. In an article in Airship, an online literary magazine, it is explained that many books involving issues of racism, witchcraft, and homosexuality are kept off the shelves. Prison officials fear these books would incite riots, lead inmates to start practicing witchcraft, or use the prison library as a gay bar of sorts. While the sentiment of preventing violence is a noble one, but it is somewhat reductive to assume all incarcerated persons have a monkey see, monkey do approach to reading. Nevertheless, those who are in prison have forfeited many of their rights because they refused to adhere to societys laws. Thus, censorship in prison libraries is justified as punishment. In terms of credibility, information from Butler University is presumably reliable as it is an informational supplement. There is no apparent slant apart from putting quotation marks around the word damaging when discussing damaging lifestyles, which include drug use, premarital cohabitation, and homosexuality. This could indicate a more liberal viewpoint, but it does not affect the accuracy of the information provided. The Federalist is a different case. The article itself is an opinion piece so there is bound to be bias in its arguments but the publication is considered reputable with an obvious conservative tilt. The author, Mark Hemingway, is a founding member of the Federalist and writes frequently about matters of religion and books. His religious views may cloud his assessment of the merits o f books that do not adhere to what he believes, but his knowledge of literature compensates. Overall, his arguments come from the perspective of a parent who is trying to protect his children which gives his points more emotional weight. The Airship is an online blog that is supported by a publishing company and the articles author is a college student studying English and literature. While the sites reliability in this respect is questionable, it is also worth noting that it actually argues for the opposing side. The information used was supplementary. Even so, the authors cited within the article have greater credibility and are experts on prison literacy. This lends more validity to the information in the article. On the other side of the issue, many feel there should be freedom for people to read what they wish and that allowing governments to prohibit certain reading material gives them undue control of the flow of information. A prime example of such a regime is in Iran, circa 2007. In an article affiliated with Radio Free Europe, Faraj Sarkouhi describes how many books banned are banned arbitrarily as a means of obfuscating the true condition of the nation. The majority of forbidden books are written by Irania n authors rather than by foreign authors. Presumably this is done to prevent the spread of new ideas within the country and keep things as they are. All books awaiting publishing must pass through multiple checks that content does not conflict with the regimes views and that the author is not on the blacklist. The effect is that the public only has access to books that do not conflict with the views of the regime. The article argues that these aims are unjustified and that freedom of information is integral. Furthermore, the existing limitations are detrimental to Irans development. The presentation of censorship as harmful to a nations progress supports the idea that governments should not be able to censor books for no reason other than that they do not agree with its content. In places where literary censorship is not as total, such as the United States, organizations like the American Library Association feel that the only instance of book censorship of someone other than ones self is a parent preventing their child or children from reading a book, but not other children. They also believe that censorship by librarians of constitutionally protected speech, whether for protection or for any other reason, violates the First Amendment. The US First Amendments guarantees of free speech is a common rallying for those against the censorship of books. Because Americans have the right to express their ideas and opinions, censorship of someones publicly expressed ideas is directly contradicto ry to the countrys fundamental laws (Banned). The argument that free information should be a right is persuasive in that one does not want to be limited in the pursuit of knowledge. Additionally, authors like Jay Asher (author of the young adult novel Thirteen Reasons Why) feel that the focus of literary censorship on books for young people can have detrimental effects. In an interview with PBS Newshour he expressed that, If we (adults) say issues of teen suicide, drinking, sex or sexual assault are inappropriate, were telling teens who may identify with those themes that there isnt a safe space for them. By limiting the representation of real issues in books for teenagers, he argues, it makes it harder for them to know what to do because they have no frame of reference for what is going on. Preventing young people from reading about characters that have similar experiences to themselves can make them feel isolated. These ideas appeal to that same sentiment of save the children, but supports a method of open acknowledgment of real life problems, rather than simply pretending that they do not exist. The reputability of various cited sources stand up well to scrut iny. Faraj Sarkouhi was an editor of a periodical in Iran, but was arrested for propaganda against the Islamic Republic of Iran. He now lives in Germany. So it is reasonable to assume that the author does not have a positive view of the Iranian government, but he also has firsthand experience with what is described in the article. Likewise, The American Library Association is naturally predisposed to not support banning and is also the organizer of Banned Book Week, encouraging people to go out and read books that were once or are currently banned. As an organization they exist to inform as well as to promote activism, making most of the information provided likely to be reliable. The sway is inherent but it provides insight into a specific side of the debate. Finally, Author Jay Ashers claims are not backed by hard data per se but rather by personal experience. It is one persons opinion but it has the unique perspective of coming from a banned author. He supports his statements with background information that goes with his experience. PBS is generally considered to be a reputable news source and the cited interview is presumably accurate. Jay Asher is most likely representing his own views correctly. It is the conclusion of this research paper that censorship of books is not an ability that should be availab le to legislative bodies. It comes with too many options for corruption, alienates those who find themselves reflected in banned material, limits the authors creative liberty, and restricts the free flow of information. While persuasive points are made for protecting the innocence of children, such concerns are covered by the American Library Associations interpretation of the US First Amendment which suggests that only ones own child can be restricted in what they read, not all children. This preserves both personal freedoms and childrens ignorance of mature topics. There is also the accounts of censorship in Iran that indicate the dangers of allowing the government to censor books unchecked. It is worth examining the effects of literary censorship on the development of children, so as to consider whether preserving innocence longer leads to a happier life. However, this line of questioning would be difficult to pursue as happiness is subjective and there is no way to completely control what a child is exposed to. The issue overall is primarily discussed in the context of America, but other countries with more restrictive governments are worth examining, especially with the inherent lack of data on their practices and resulting effects on the population. With further research into the subject there could be a greater public understanding of how acknowledging difficult issues impacts society.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cancer Is Not The Only Serious Disease That Chronic Stress

Cancer is not the only serious disease that chronic stress can lead to; while not as directly life-threatening as cancer, chronic stress often leads to mental disorders. Research has suggested â€Å"...that chronic stress can lead to or exacerbate mood disorders†¦,† the most common being depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorders (Mills et al, â€Å"Mental†). Many sources state stress as a cause of depression. The byproduct of stress hormones act as sedatives, and the buildup of or large amounts of byproducts from chronic stress can contribute to a feeling of low energy or depression. This factor, as well as a sense of dysfunction and frustration at not being able to manage stress, may result in an increased sense of depression. Feeling†¦show more content†¦All of this abnormal brain activity could result in a mental disorder, as mental disorders are a result of changes in brain structure or function (Grohol, â€Å"Causes†). More study is nee ded to verify the findings of this study, as they were done on rats. However, it does provide insight as to what the connection between chronic stress and mental disorders could be. Clinical depression is the term used for any kind of depression disorder, which includes the most common one: major depression, or informally known as depression. While there are several types of depressive disorders, they are share the same gamut of symptoms. These include not just cognitive, emotional, and behavioral symptoms, but also physical ones. Major depression is a mental medical illness that affects both the body and the mind, and it creates â€Å"physical, psychological, and social symptoms† (Nemade et al; â€Å"Depression†). Major depression is defined by a set of criteria before being labeled to a subject: the subject must experience several of the symptoms of depression almost every day for a span of at least two weeks (Grohol, â€Å"Warning†; Nemade et al). 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Level Strategy Samsung Design

Questions: 1. Critically analyze and discuss the strategy adopted by Samsung to achieve global Competitive Advantage. 2. Based on the B301A course material-Readings for Blocks 1 and 2 Readings3, critically analyze and appropriately relate Samsung's strategy to any two theories of strategy as defined by Richard Whittington. Answers: 1. Samsungs design has improved but it could not connect well with the customers. The company lacked the coherent look. Inspite, the company changed the look of its product the ratings for the Samsung product was poor (Park et al. 2015). The product named Samsung Q1, tablet computers it lacked in features, had small screens and was of high price. The Samsung Q1 was did lacked DVD drive, keyboard or decent sized screen and the battery life that lasted for two hours. The criticisms were with relation to the price the products were unrealistically priced. The Samsung also faced a lot of the problem with respect to the similarities of the features of its product with respect to the Apple and I phone (Castro 2016). The Samsung Company had to work on the cultural changes. The company should look at the design of the products. The company should look into the innovations on the designs. The Samsung should make high end product and the exciting product. The management should look at the quality not on the quantity. If the company needs to survive it has to change its policy. The company should make use of the new technology (Wambui 2013). The Samsung Company should redesign its systems and processes to improve the process of designing. The communication between the engineers, marketers and the designers should develop a good communication. Collaboration between the different departments must be given importance. The company had attained designed success. The employees are provided with much of the ethical knowledge in order to make success to the company. The performance of the company is measured in terms of the qualitative requirement rather than the quantitative requirement. The company should target the international competitiveness. The important assets of the company are the employees and the technology. The company should target on the next generation technology and should make their products with the help of the new technology. Although Samsung companies are spread over the range of the companies and they tend to operate independently. They share the same overall independent management philosophy. Samsung was planning to grow its business to US $ 224 billion by the year 2010. The income before paying the taxation was taken to be around US $ 25 billion. The total assets of the company were expected to reach a digit of US $ 280 billion (Ting 2014). The company is expanded in 67 countri es and are operated in 285 overseas operations. Samsung is truly global in scope and nature (Fearon et al. 2013). Samsung should bring on new ideas and new cultures. Samsung is a way ahead from the apple. Presently, the company has looked forward to its productions it comes out with a variety of the devices. It sees the reactions of the people, pushes its responses to the success, and kills its failures. The company uses its funds efficiently. 2. The strategies of the Samsung company takes into account the classical approach to strategy. The traditional approach to understanding the decision of the individual is made on the decision-making theory or is based on the rational economic model. The classical view of the decision-making has always taken into account the rational decision within the whole process of discussions and the prescriptions. In the classical approach, the main goal of the company is to earn the profits for the company. According to the classical approach of the strategy, the main aim of the business is to establish it in such a location where it can earn maximum profits. Samsung does the same as the company establishes itself in such a product and place where it can earn maximum profits. Samsung has specialised itself for the mobile phones. The strategy that were made by the management of the Samsung has all the characteristics of the classical strategy thought, rather the emphasis on the long run profit s not on the short term vision. According to Chandler, the central problem of the companies was to build the organizational structures in such a way that the top management focuses on their strategic responsibilities (Nevalainen et al. 2016). The company also looks at the strategic management as the main aim that needs to be improved. According to Chandler the reason for the success of the enterprise depends upon the basic reason for the success of the multidivisional structure that simply because there exists the separate responsibilities of the executives that are responsible to take the decision for the enterprise. The work of the executive has now been changed to look and achieve the long-term objectives of the firm or enterprise. The decision of the company should remain firm. As the company tries to overtake Apple, it launched the flag ship of the Galaxy S4 Smartphone is the latest step as it tries to overtake Apple, the company have introduced the mobiles that have came out with the flying colours. The cell phones consist of the massive screens and the impressive new features. Samsung is better at learning with its competitors. The company keeps a look at what its competitors are providing to the consumers. The new features that the new feature that the competitors brings at the market first. The aggression that the Samsung saw after imitating the design of its competitors it hit at the reputation and the goodwill of the company. Currently, providing the customer with the cheaper and a product that is as same as the i phone the company thought of differentiating the product with the larger screens, different features and the successful marketing plan and delivering the product that are demanded by the consumers. Samsung was the second company after the IBM, which filed 150 patents the last year that was related to the new technology in the Galaxy series (Reeves et al. 2015). The traditional approach also takes into account the profit-making scenario of the company. The strategy of the Samsung companies can also be compared with the processual approach to strategy. The strategy considers the rational strategy making of the company. The companies that is less concerned and confident about the market. The Samsung Company was less concerned about the behaviour of the consumers rather they looked at the profitability of the company when they copied the product that was as same as the Apple. The aggressive behaviour of the company led to the small losses of the company (Christensen and Embleton 2016). The processual strategy takes into account the perfections of the competitive market and they led to take the internal complexity of the organizations. The Samsung galaxy S6 was exactly as same as the designs of the apple phones. The company also copied the promotional image of the Apples iPad when the Samsung launched the Galaxy Tab S2. Company faced a lot of the problem with this way of thinking and this led to the success of the other competitors i.e. Motorola and LG who made the designs of their phones unique and not copied any of the features of the other phone and made their phones unique. The Samsung phone was not decent was of high ranged phone. The phone that ranged from US $ 300 but had a lower spec as compared to many of the sets that ranged below $ 300 (Liu et al. 2013). The company does not look at the quality rather it lays much of the importance in the quantity. Every new week there is the new phone that Samsung used to launch and it did not even catch the attention in the eyes of the customers. The strategy looks at the perfections of the competitive market. The company had the agitated competitor which included sony ericsson, Lenovo, LG and Motorola (Steensen 2014). The company did not evaluate the new technology and the new trend that the consumer wants in the cell phones. Without knowing the trends and the wants of the consumers, the company started the trend of the mini smart phones. The product suffered from the bad response in the market as the demand for the mini smart phones was not there at all. The Samsung galaxy mini and the Samsung galaxy mini 2 was a total failure (Green 2013). To attract the consumers with the high end product the company produced Galaxy S III which did not resembled as the top end product. This smart phone hit the market and brought revenues for the company. Seeing the hike in sales of the company the modest version of the same product was launched named LG G4 and Huawei P8 Lite (Reeves et al. 2012). However, this shows the human behaviour is rational and the behaviour of the humans are not dependent on any factors. Humans are biased in the data and our actions are determined by the first satisfactory option that he has in his mind. The other options are meant to be worse for him. Reference Castro, R.B., 2016. Apple Inc.A Marketing Success Story. Christensen, J. and Embleton, E., 2016. Ancient Narrative Therapy for Leadership: The Classical World and the Modern Leadership Classroom.The Classical Journal,112(1), pp.78-100. Fearon, C., Manship, S., McLaughlin, H. and Jackson, S., 2013. Making the case for techno-change alignment A processual approach for understanding technology-enabled organisational change.European Business Review,25(2), pp.147-162. Green, H., 2013. Strategies for safeguarding security of mobile computing: hospitals can gain a competitive edge by responding strategically to the rapid proliferation of mobile devices in health care, with security being an intrinsic part of their strategy.Healthcare Financial Management,67(2), pp.88-93. Liu, H., Xia, F., Yang, Z. and Cao, Y., 2013. An energy-efficient localization strategy for smartphones.arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.6833. Nevalainen, O.M. and Eriksson, P., 2016. 4. How business angels found a way to contribute non-financially: a processual approach.Entrepreneurship, Universities Resources: Frontiers in European Entrepreneurship Research, p.49. Park, J.K. and Choi, S.Y., 2015. Studying security weaknesses of android system.International Journal of Security and its Applications. Science and Engineering Research Support Center,9(3), pp.7-12. Reeves, M., Haanaes, K. and Sinha, J., 2015.Your strategy needs a strategy: How to choose and execute the right approach. Harvard Business Press. Reeves, M., Love, C. and Tillmanns, P., 2012. Your strategy needs a strategy.Harvard Business Review,90(9), pp.76-83. Steensen, E.F., 2014. Five types of organizational strategy.Scandinavian Journal of Management,30(3), pp.266-281. Ting, L.T., 2014.Image-based object search on Android(Doctoral dissertation, UTAR). Wambui, E., 2013. Samsung Smartphone strategic marketing: analysis of Samsung Smartphone marketing strategy decisions and the consumer perception to the implemented strategies.