New Social Movements Essay

To what extent do new social feats represent a challenge to established shipway of conducting liberal democratic policies?In order to understand the extent of the challenge posed by new social movements to liberal democratic policy and the ship canal in which they are conducted one must first understand what these policies entail.These policies or principles are listed by Goodwin as1. Supremacy of the people.2. Consent of the governed as the basis of legitimacy.3. The design of law peaceful methods of conflict resolution.4. The existence of the common good or public interest,5. The value of the individual as a rational moral spry citizen.6. Equal rights for all individuals.1The modern day concept of a liberal democracy is based on the liberalist movement of the philosophers of the eighteenth century. However the advent of prehistorical social has resulted in challenges to the ways in which liberal democracy has been and is conducted over the intervening historic period since th at time the suffrage movement and the American civil rights movement against segregation are two such examples. These movements were successful because those in power allowed them to succeed (admittedly with some reluctance).More recently, that is over the past twenty to thirty years new social movements have grown up. These movements are suiting on discordant issues including* Anti globalisation the backlash against the increase in power of elephantine corporations and the perceived lack of legislation restricting their actions.* Extremist religious groups.* Environmental change the movement and groups pushing for greater respect for the planet in a global community.There are also many other groups which have grown up as a result of the mass movement of peoples. These groups campaign for greater minority rights, and more freedom to express cultural heritage.Heywood states additionally that these groups are a result of the post-modernist eraIf the major political ideologies were in their various ways, products of modernisation i.e. the labour movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the transition from a modern to a post modern society cannot exactly have profound significance for their the new movements roles and character post modernity has both thrown